Various view types and their usage
From ActionApps Documentation
What is a Static View and how do I use it
Static Views are a bit like macros, they are not related to a specific item or slice, but can be used where the same content, or parameterised content is needed on many pages.
It is a view that only has one format - the 'Odd Row' format. It does not lookup the values for any items or fields, but just prints the 'Odd Row format'.
However they can take parameters from the URL